[1] The river gives its name to the Surrey district of Mole Valley. Tributary of the River Thames in southern England, This article is about the river in south east England. The stones give their name to the pub in the nearby village of Westhumble. river mole fishing - dorking | The River Mole arises in Suss | Flickr [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). beta Surrey Fire and. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. beta The original viaduct was washed away by floods on 15 September 1968. It was used to produce gunpowder from the time of the Commonwealth until about 1780. Concrete anti-tank dragon's teeth were built on both sides of the river, a short distance upstream of the bridge, as an obstacle to armoured vehicles.[89]. [72] The Lower Mole appears to have been settled during the same period and a flint axe dating from Mesolithic period found on spit of land close to River Mole in Cobham in 1965. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. [36], The Mole catchment area includes twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats,[6] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. The River Mole forms the western boundary of the common, flowing past a steep sandy area known locally as The Ledges. Flood warning area: River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham, Surrey. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. During the Second World War several sites along the course of the Mole were fortified for the defence of London against invasion from the south. It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. In The Faerie Queene (first published in 1590) Edmund Spenser wrote of the river: In Poly-Olbion (first published in 1612) the poet Michael Drayton described the journey taken by the River Thames to the sea: This Mole runnes into the earth, about a mile from Darking in Surrey, and after some two miles sees the light againe, which to be certaine hath been affirmed by Inhabitants thereabout reporting triall made of it. [92] The bridge was constructed as an ornamental feature in parkland laid out by Capability Brown in the late 18th century. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. Barker, J L & D M (1996) 'Hark Back to Hersham' (self-published); Greenwood, George (1986, 3rd Edition Revised) 'Hersham in Surrey' (Elmbridge Museum Service); Pulford, J S L (1988) 'The Church of St Peter Hersham - Monumental Inscriptions' (Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, Paper No. [21], At Leatherhead, the Mole leaves the chalk and turns northwestwards to flow across impermeable London Clay, winding towards Cobham. [30], Highly polluting discharges have become less common but have taken place since 2000. We use some essential cookies to make this service work. When Henry VIII built Nonsuch Palace in Cheam as many as eighty loads of timber were obtained from Southwood, or the South Woods, for it. The Mole skirts the northern suburbs of Crawley where it is joined by its first major tributary, Ifield Brook, which drains Ifield Mill Pond. Water is therefore able to flow out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks, decreasing the volume of water carried in the main channel. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. [137], The river has captured the imagination of several authors and poets,[7] particularly since in very hot summers the river channel can become dry between Dorking and Leatherhead (most recently during the 1976 drought).[22][50]. Early in World War II, Barnes Wallis and several hundred staff were evacuated to Burhill Golf Club from the nearby Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands and designed the legendary Dambusters 'bouncing bomb' there. The present bridge opened in 1971. The trail is open year-round and is . What does Hersham mean? - definitions King George III visited Weylands farm in Hersham where he saw the first drill plough. The bridge is a long structure of 14 segmental arches resting on low piers, finished in red brick in Flemish bond, with some Portland stone dressing. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. In 2003, the upper River Mole near Meath Green Lane, Horley, was enhanced to create a gravel spawning area to encourage chub and dace in addition to roach. In the 18th century and until 1802 at least, the estate, then known as 'the manor of Southwood and Silksmore,' appears to have been held by the Frederick family. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. [95], The single-span Shell Bridge stands in the grounds of Thorncroft Manor, to the south of the Town Centre. large bittercress (Cardamine amara) and the non-native Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera). This is part of a larger effort to form a continuous multi-use pathway along Erie County's Lake Erie and Niagara River coast line. [71], In common with much of the rest of the Weald, the earliest evidence of human settlement along the Upper Mole is from the Mesolithic Period (20,0007000BC). A similar trench is runs up several of the Mole's tributaries, notably along Deanoak Brook which follows a local strike. [74], The Mole Gap and North Downs do not appear to have been settled until the late Stone Age: A large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Westhumble,[75] A flint mine of the same period has been discovered at East Horsley along with Neolithic flakes of flint at Fetcham and Headley Heath. Frederick Loring Vaux (1842-1933), local resident and a significant village benefactor. KT10 9RA. Esher RFC is a multi-pitch rugby union club in Hersham since approximately 1939 (see notes). The river flows initially southwards for 1km (0.6mi) to a small lake at Baldhorns Park, before running eastwards through a largely rural area towards Crawley. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. The antiquarian William Camden uses the Latinized form Molis in the 1586 edition of Britannia and Michael Drayton is the first to use Mole in his poem Poly-Olbion published in 1613. [4], This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of 1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley.[6]. There have been further alterations to the courses of these two rivers in a major flood prevention scheme since serious flooding in the area in 1947 and 1968. Bushy park, rivers mole and ember, west end common - Visorando The bedrock is permeable chalk and the water table lies permanently below the level of the riverbed, allowing water to drain out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks. [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. Flood alert area: River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham, including Sidlow, Leigh, Betchworth, Brockham, Pixham, Dorking, Mickleham, Leatherhead, Fetcham, Stoke D'Abernon and Cobham. The medieval bridge was rebuilt by Gwilt in 1786, but was washed away during the September 1968 floods. The 360 acre estate is known both for its extensive wildlife more than 150 species of birds and mammals have been recorded in the woods and parkland around its lakes and communal areas .as well as the high level of security and privacy provided to its residents; it is one of the few remaining residential areas in the United Kingdom never to Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. [8] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". Location. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. Hersham also has three primary schools Burhill, became primary in 2015, Bell Farm, became primary in 2014 and Cardinal Newman. [12] The Mole runs under the airport runway in a culvert completed in 1985. TV presenter John Inverdale has long been associated with the club, albeit the 2010s saw his involvement diminish. [61], At Leatherhead the river leaves the chalk bedrock, moving onto London Clay. We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. These date mostly from the mesolithic period. River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. Its roll holds approx. Youve accepted analytics cookies. Post Reply . quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. [citation needed]. [9] In John Rocque's 1768 map of Surrey, the name Moulsey River is used. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). Erected in 1992 to replace the original bridge presented by the, A five-arch brick viaduct constructed by the. The sudden change from impermeable Weald Clay to permeable chalk and the increased gradient[note 4] of the river, allow the water table to drop below the bed of the river. River Thames Bookmark All 85 planned road closures in Surrey this week including Farnham, Reigate and Walton-on-Thames Traffic and Travel Bookmark 54 Surrey road closures this week including. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . Enjoy this 5.3-mile out-and-back trail near Tonawanda, New York. The bridge was rebuilt in 1991. The river passes under the airport in a 425m (465yd) long concrete culvert with 50cm (20in) thick walls and roof. The entirety of the Mole Gap lies within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Fished the river years ago in the Esher/Hersham and Molesey areas before the giant flood of Molesey in the 60's. . Look out for. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. The restoration project was dedicated to the memory of the Canadian servicemen who were billeted in the manor during the Second World War. The island where it stood now forms part of the ornamental gardens of a housing development called "The Wilderness".
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